Установка Asterisk 16 + FreePBX 14 на CentOS 7.6 2

Эта запись была сделана в Asterisk и помечена Asterisk FreePBX

Пошаговая инструкция для установки программной PBX Asterisk 16.5.1 и панели управления FreePBX версии 14 на CentOS 7.6.1810

Условия:

Система CentOS установлена и имеет доступ в интернет.

Подготовка

  1. # yum -y update
  2. Выключить SELinux:
    # sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
# sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

  3. # reboot

    Дополнительные репозитарии:

    # yum -y install epel-release
  4. # yum -y install net-tools mc make gcc kernel-devel kernel-headers gcc-c++ ncurses-devel jansson-devel libuuid-devel wget httpd fail2ban mariadb-server mariadb mariadb-devel php gnutls-devel crypto-utils openssl-devel gmime gmime-devel spandsp spandsp-devel openldap openldap-devel popt-devel  speex speex-devel libcurl-devel speex-tools svn sqlite-devel mod_ssl php-mysql php-pear-MDB2-Driver-mysqli php-mbstring php-gd php-mcrypt libxml2-devel lame bison audiofile-devel sox php-pear-DB php-posix atop htop telnet mpg123 bzip2 unixODBC unixODBC-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel git patch libedit-devel autoconf mariadb-connector-odbc
# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libresample-0.1.3-12.el6.x86_64.rpm https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libresample-devel-0.1.3-12.el6.x86_64.rpm
    # rpm -Uvh http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/7/x86_64//iksemel-1.4-6.sdl7.x86_64.rpm
    # rpm -Uvh http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/7/x86_64//iksemel-devel-1.4-6.sdl7.x86_64.rpm

  5. # yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
    # cd /root

  6. # wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-16-current.tar.gz
# tar -zxf asterisk-16-current.tar.gz
  7. # wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-current.tar.gz
# tar -zxf libpri-current.tar.gz
# wget https://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-2.11.1+2.11.1.tar.gz
# tar -zxf dahdi-linux-complete-2.11.1+2.11.1.tar.gz

Установка DAHDI, libPRI и Asterisk

  1. # cd dahdi-linux-complete-2.11.1+2.11.1
# make all
# make install
# make config
# cp tools/dahdi.init /etc/init.d/dahdi 


  2. # cd ../libpri-1.6.0
# make
# make install

  3. # cd ../asterisk-16.5.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr --with-crypto --with-dahdi --with-iconv -with-libcurl --with-gmime --with-iksemel --with-mysqlclient --disable-xmldoc --with-pri --with-spandsp --with-ldap --with-libcurl --with-popt --with-resample --with-speex --with-unixodbc --with-jansson-bundled
    # make menuselect 
    # ./contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh 
    # make 
    # make install 
    # make samples
  4. # ln -s /usr/lib/libpri.so.1.4 /usr/lib64/libpri.so.1.4
# cat contrib/init.d/rc.redhat.asterisk | sed 's/__ASTERISK_SBIN_DIR__/\/usr\/sbin/' > /etc/init.d/asterisk
# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/asterisk
# systemctl enable asterisk.service

  5. # groupadd asterisk 
# useradd -c "asterisk PBX" -d /var/lib/asterisk -s /sbin/nologin -g asterisk asterisk
  6. # systemctl enable dahdi
# cat /etc/dahdi/system.conf.sample > /etc/dahdi/system.conf
# systemctl start dahdi
# chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/{lib,log,spool,run}/asterisk /etc/asterisk
# systemctl start asterisk
  7. Включаем fail2ban:
    # vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
# cat /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
[sshd]
enabled = true

[asterisk] 
enabled = true
filter = asterisk
logpath  = /var/log/asterisk/messages tail
bantime = 86400

# cd /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/
# mv asterisk.conf asterisk.conf.orig
# wget http://www.adminhelp.pro/wp-content/uploads/fail2ban/asterisk.conf
# systemctl enable fail2ban.service
# systemctl restart fail2ban.service

Установка FreePBX

  1. Установка php 5.6: 
    # rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
# yum install yum-plugin-replace
# yum replace php-common --replace-with=php56w-common
# yum install php56w-opcache
  2. в /etc/hosts добавить:
    [IP PBX] pbx.example.com
  3. в конфиг /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf добавить в секцию <VirtualHost _default_:443>:
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName pbx.example.com:443

<Directory "/var/www/html">
Order allow,deny
Allow from [Admin IP]
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>
  4. # systemctl enable httpd
# systemctl start httpd
  5. В /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml добавить:
    <service name="https"/>

    в секцию так же как и ssh

     # systemctl restart firewalld
  6. # systemctl enable mariadb
# systemctl start mariadb
# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

    Установить пароль root для MySQL

  7. # cd /usr/src
# wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz
# tar -zxf freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz
    # cd freepbx
  8. Отредактировать /etc/php.ini:
    # vi /etc/php.ini (или /etc/php4/apache2/php.ini)
upload_max_filesize=20M

  9. # mysqladmin create asteriskcdrdb -p
# mysql -p asteriskcdrdb < installlib/SQL/cdr.sql
# mysqladmin create asterisk -p
# mysql -p 
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '[ваш пароль]';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '[ваш пароль]';
mysql> flush privileges;
  10. Отредактировать:
    # vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf (или /etc/apache2/apache2.conf):
User asterisk
Group asterisk

  11. # chown asterisk /var/lib/php/session
  12. # rm -rf /var/www/html
  13. # ./install
  14. Заменить в базе asterisk в таблице freepbx_settings пароль для астериск манагера:
    # mysql -p
mysql> UPDATE `asterisk`.`freepbx_settings` SET `value` = '[ваш пароль 2]' WHERE `freepbx_settings`.`keyword` = 'AMPMGRPASS';
  15. # systemctl restart httpd
  16. Войти в freepbx и завершить установку
  17. В /etc/firewalld положить файл direct.xml :
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <direct>
 <rule ipv="ipv4" table="filter" chain="INPUT" priority="90">-m udp -p udp -d [IP PBX]/32 --dport 5060 -m hashlimit --hashlimit 10/m --hashlimit-burst 10 --hashlimit-mode srcip,dstip,dstport --hashlimit-htable-expire 180 --hashlimit-name SIP -j ACCEPT</rule>
 <rule ipv="ipv4" table="filter" chain="INPUT" priority="100">-m multiport -m udp -p udp -d [IP PBX]/32 --dports 10000:20000 -j ACCEPT</rule>
 </direct>
          

    # systemctl restart firewalld
  18. cat /etc/odbc.ini (проверить что в базе utf8_unicode_ci ):
    [MySQL-asteriskcdrdb]
Description=MySQL connection to 'asteriskcdrdb' database
driver=MariaDB
server=localhost
database=asteriskcdrdb
UserName=asteriskuser
Password=[ваш пароль]
Port=3306
Socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
option=3
Charset=utf8

 

Дополнительные установки:

  1.  # yum -y install bind bind-utils mailx ntp cyrus-sasl-plain
# systemctl enable named
# systemctl enable ntpdate
# systemctl start named
# systemctl start ntpdate
# echo “nameserver 127.0.0.1” > /etc/resolv.conf
# echo “nameserver 8.8.8.8” >> /etc/resolv.conf

Дополнительные материалы:

 

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